Proto-mahjong › Chinese classical › Babcock rules › Western / British Empire style › Israeli Mah-Jongg Association
Israeli Mah-Jongg Association
Sources
The documents this entry rests on, as published. Each can be opened and checked; nothing in this part is anybody’s reading of them.
Guide Sloper, Tom. "FAQ 2b: Identifying a Mah-Jongg Variant." Sloperama. canonical checked 2026-09-18
https://www.sloperama.com/mjfaq/mjfaq02b.html
chart’s note Tile counts, hand sizes, flower handling and scoring for roughly 50 named variants. Primary source for most leaf nodes in this chart.
for this variant The chart's only citation for this node. The entry was added between August and October 2004 and rests on the association's own website, www.mjong.tk, which it listed until at least 2014. It matches the association's rules on tiles, hand and flowers. 'Apply doubles' loosely describes fractional multipliers, and the payout field changed from 'winner only' to 'all players' by May 2006. Other Sloperama pages are not independent of it
Also cited on: Chinese archaic, Late Qing style, Chinese pre-classical, Chinese classical, Shanghai / Hong Kong new style, Hong Kong old style and 45 more · bibliography #1
Organisation Israeli Mah-Jongg Association (אגודת המא-ג'ונג הישראלית). Homepage. mjil2.port5.com, reached through www.mjong.tk, 2004-2007. cross-check checked 2026-10-09
https://web.archive.org/web/20050210192104/http://mjil2.port5.com:80/
AI summary The association's Hebrew homepage, which calls itself the first Israeli site for mah-jong and names its founder, Gennady Arkhangorodsky. It links the Hebrew rules and their English translation, a short history, a blog of events and a forum, and offers organised games and card sets by email. Captured unchanged from February 2005 to December 2007; the host was gone by February 2008.
for this variant The association's own homepage, the first source independent of Sloperama. It establishes the body's Hebrew name, its founder and what it offered
Only cited here · bibliography #382
Official rules Israeli Mah-Jongg Association. "Mah-Jongg, the WorldWide famous Chinese game for Kards." English translation of the association's rules, PDF, 13 pp., December 2004. cross-check checked 2026-10-09
https://web.archive.org/web/20050524224757/http://mjil2.port5.com:80/MahjongEng.pdf
AI summary The association's full rules in English: 144 paper 'Kards', the wall and deal, claims, a scoring table of basic points plus fractional multipliers, and an appendix of about 35 special hands worth 100 to 6000. The Hebrew original (mahjong.pdf, 14 pp., author metadata 'Arhangorodsky', same date) sat beside it, and an August 2004 version of the English file was mirrored at ballz.ababa.net/mjil2.
for this variant The association's own rules, independent of the chart's source. They confirm Sloperama's tiles, hand and flowers, show that the 'doubles' are fractional multipliers, and show that the game is not American mah jongg: no jokers, no card of hands, no Charleston
Only cited here · bibliography #383
Organisation Israeli Mah-Jongg Association. «ארועים במא-ג'ונג הישראלי» (Events in Israeli mah-jong). Blog, mjil.blogspot.com, May-December 2004. cross-check checked 2026-10-09
https://web.archive.org/web/20231126063115/https://mjil.blogspot.com/
AI summary The association's events blog. It has four posts: an introduction, a first workshop in Be'er Sheva set for 2 June 2004 and then cancelled, an offer of printed card sets for 45 shekels (August 2004), and a note on web standards (December 2004). The blog has since been removed and is read through a 2023 Wayback capture.
for this variant Dates and places the association (Be'er Sheva, 2004) and shows how little activity followed. Its offer of printed card sets explains Sloperama's 'kards'
Only cited here · bibliography #385
Encyclopedia Wikipedia (Hebrew). «מה-ג'ונג» (Mah-jong). cross-check checked 2026-10-09
https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%94-%D7%92%27%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%92
AI summary Hebrew Wikipedia's general article on mahjong, begun on 9 May 2004 by the user Gennady. It describes 'the Israeli version' at several points (play with cards, counter-clockwise round wind, one-tile waits, unscored draws) and links the Israeli Mah-Jongg Association's site. Read through the API on 2026-10-09.
for this variant Agrees with the association's rules on several points and is independent of Sloperama. It is not independent of the association: the article was begun on 9 May 2004 by a user named Gennady, an 11 May 2004 edit summary credits the Israeli association, and the article links the association's site
Only cited here · bibliography #387
Organisation Israeli Mah-Jongg Association. «היסטוריית המא-ג'ונג» (The history of mah-jong). mjil2.port5.com, 2004. cross-check checked 2026-10-09
https://web.archive.org/web/20050211010743/http://mjil2.port5.com:80/history.html
AI summary A Hebrew essay on the history of mahjong, compiled from web sources including a mahjong museum's site: origin theories, Babcock, the 1920s American craze, the 1924 standardisation committee, the National Mah Jongg League and the Wright-Patterson officers' club.
for this variant Shows that the association knew the National Mah Jongg League and the Wright-Patterson rules but presented them as American bodies, not as its own model
Only cited here · bibliography #384
Forum Israeli Mah-Jongg Association. Forum index (אגודת המא-ג'ונג הישראלית :: Index). myphpbb.co.uk, 2004. cross-check checked 2026-10-09
https://web.archive.org/web/20041030060717/http://www.myphpbb.co.uk:80/phpbb/index.php?forum=mjil
AI summary The association's phpBB forum, with boards for arranging games and for rules questions. In the October 2004 capture it has no posts and two registered users; by July 2006 the host domain was parked.
for this variant Evidence of how active the association was: its forum never had a post
Only cited here · bibliography #386
Journalism Namal, Nechama. "Can Mah Jongg Promote Pluralism in Israel?" ReformJudaism.org, 13 May 2015. cross-check checked 2026-10-09
https://reformjudaism.org/blog/can-mah-jongg-promote-pluralism-israel
AI summary A Modi'in player's column on the third annual mah jongg tournament run by the Modi'in Mahj Mavens with ESRA, which drew 23 English-speaking women from across Israel. It calls the game a Jewish-American pastime largely unknown to native Israelis.
for this variant Context, not a source on this variant. Organised mahjong in Israel in 2015 was American mah jongg among English-speaking immigrants, a separate scene that does not mention the 2004 association
Only cited here · bibliography #388
Journalism Baker, Leslie. "Mahjong in Beer Sheva." ESRA Magazine, December 2021. cross-check checked 2026-10-09
AI summary A Be'er Sheva ESRA group's account of its first tournament, a points-only Alzheimer's fundraiser in Rehovot on 20 June 2021 run by the Israeli Mahjong League under Laura Vinogradov, with American-style rules (racking, the Charleston). The live page answered 503 with injected spam links on 2026-10-09, so it is read through the Wayback capture of 10 October 2024.
for this variant An 'Israeli Mahjong League' existed in 2021, but it played American-style mah jongg and is a different body from the 2004 association. It must not be merged with this node
Only cited here · bibliography #389
Analysis
Written by an AI model from the sources above. It is a reading of them, not a source in its own right: every figure in it points back to a numbered source, and where the two disagree, the source is right.
Assessment
- Confidence
- catalogued listed in a variant catalogue with tile counts and hand sizes, but no rules text verified
- Evidence
- corroborated two or more independent sources agree on the facts that define this variant
Cross-comparison
What each source was read to say, set side by side. The numbers are the sources above.
| Source | Tiles | Hand | Flowers | Scoring | Payout |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| [1] | 144 tiles or kards | 13, out on 14 | melded upon receipt | calculate points then apply doubles, with numbers varying greatly from other forms | all players |
| [1] | 144 tiles or kards | 13, out on 14 | Melded upon receipt | Calculate points, then apply doubles, with numbers that vary greatly from other forms | All players |
| [1] | — | — | — | — | Winner only (2004-2005 text) |
| [2] | 144 pieces, four players; the page calls the pieces both stones and cards | — | — | — | — |
| [3] | 144 paper Kards: 108 suit cards, 28 honours and 8 flowers and seasons; the wall has four sides of 18 pairs | 13 dealt to each player and one more to East; out on four groups and a pair, plus about 35 special hands | Placed in the melded part on receipt and replaced from the kong box; 6 points each, and a player's own flower or season adds a quarter of the basic score | Every player totals a basic score from groups (pung of minors 4 concealed or 2 melded, up to 32 for a concealed kong of terminals or honours), and the winner adds bonuses such as 3 for self-draw and 100 for a declared standing hand. Multiplied additions of 0.25 to 1.5 times the basic score follow for winds, dragons, one-suit and all-honour hands. Special hands from Golden Coin (100) to Empirial Mah-Jongg (6000) replace the basic score | Each non-winner pays the winner 8 points, and 8 more if the winner holds the round's wind; all four players keep their own scores and the highest total wins the game |
| [4] | Card sets printed on card stock, with three dice and a wind rose, offered in August 2004 | — | — | — | — |
| [5] | Cards rather than tiles in Israel, for want of tile sets on sale | — | — | — | — |
- [1] SEARCHED AND NOT FOUND: a targeted search for the Israeli Mah-Jongg Association's own rules, in English and in Hebrew (איגוד המהג'ונג הישראלי), returned nothing about the association, its rules, tiles or scoring. Results were dominated by American mahjong and general Jewish-mahjong material, which is a different subject. No second source for this node was located, and the association's own site was not found
- [1] The entry gives Books: none and no website; the variant list further down repeats 'Israeli Mah-Jongg Association No book.'
- [1] Wayback captures show the entry first appearing between 12 August and 20 October 2004. It read 'Payment to winner only' and gave the website www.mjong.tk until at least February 2005. By May 2006 the payout read 'all players', and the website line stayed until at least the 2014 captures
- [2] The site of אגודת המא-ג'ונג הישראלית calls itself the first Israeli site for mah-jong, founded by Gennady Arkhangorodsky. It links Hebrew rules, an English translation, a history page, a blog of events and a forum, and takes requests for organised games and card sets by email. The page is identical in every capture from February 2005 to December 2007, and the host answered with a redirect by February 2008
- [3] Other rules: 20 seconds to claim a discard, a 300-point penalty for a false Mah-Jongg, drawn hands unscored and replayed, and the round wind passing counter-clockwise in the 16-round game
- [6] A Hebrew history compiled from web sources. It covers origin theories, Babcock, the 1920s American craze and the 1924 standardisation committee, and closes with the NMJL (founded in New York in 1937) and the Wright-Patterson officers' club (first rulebook 1963) as the two bodies keeping the game alive
- [4] Posts run from May to December 2004. The first workshop, set for 2 June 2004 opposite Super Sapir in neighbourhood Yud-Alef in Be'er Sheva, was cancelled because too few people signed up. Card sets were offered at 45 shekels including postage if enough people were interested. The last post, of 25 December 2004, announces that the site now met web standards. Blogger answered 404 'blog has been removed' on 2026-10-09
- [7] Two boards, one for arranging games and one for explanations and rules, had 0 posts and 2 registered users on 30 October 2004. The July 2006 capture of the host is a parked-domain page
- [5] The article calls the association's rules 'the Israeli version'. In it the round wind moves counter-clockwise, a ready hand is called 'standing' and may wait on only one kind of tile, and a drawn hand is not scored. The external links name the site of אגודת המא-ג'ונג הישראלית at ballz.ababa.net/mjil2, a mirror captured from November 2005 to February 2006
- [8] The third annual Modi'in tournament, run by the Modi'in Mahj Mavens with ESRA, drew 23 women from Jerusalem, Tel Aviv, Rehovot, Shoham and elsewhere
- [9] A friendly points-only fundraiser in Rehovot on 20 June 2021, with tournament rules for three-player tables. Betting was not allowed
Reading it
The node is now well sourced. The Israeli Mah-Jongg Association (אגודת המא-ג'ונג הישראלית) was a web initiative founded in spring 2004 in Be'er Sheva by Gennady Arkhangorodsky. Its site at mjil2.port5.com, reached through www.mjong.tk (the address Sloperama listed from 2004 to at least 2014), published Hebrew rules and an English translation titled for 'Kards'. Those rules, independent of the chart's source, confirm Sloperama's line: 144 pieces sold as paper cards, flowers melded and replaced on receipt, 13 in hand and out on 14, and a basic score followed by additions of a quarter to one and a half times it, with special hands worth 100 to 6000. It is a Chinese Classical-style game with no jokers, card or Charleston, unrelated to the NMJL. The sources differ on payment. Sloperama said winner only in 2004-2005 and all players from 2006, while the rules have everyone score and each loser pay the winner 8. Activity never took off: the first workshop was cancelled, the forum had no posts, and the sites were gone by 2008, so the body is not active. Hebrew Wikipedia's 'Israeli version' is probably by the founder. Still wanted: Israeli press or library records, which the National Library's challenge kept out of reach.
Looked for, not found
- Tournament rules None exist for this variant: the association's blog records only a first workshop, cancelled in June 2004, and its forum had no posts. The 2021 Israeli Mahjong League tournament (baker-2021-mahjong-beer-sheva) played American mah jongg, a different game
- Law Not looked for in statute databases: this was a points-scored club game in Israel in 2004-2007, no source read mentions licensing or gambling law, and the law-en databases cover Asian jurisdictions where it was not played
- Rulebook No published book: Sloperama's entry has said 'Books: none' since 2004, and the association published its rules only as PDFs on its site. The National Library of Israel catalogue, where an Israeli book would be found, answered a 403 browser challenge on 2026-10-09
- Historical Nothing beyond the association's own 2004-2005 pages, which are filed here as organisation and official-rules. Restricted web searches of Haaretz, Ynet, Maariv, the Times of Israel, the Jerusalem Post, Israel Hayom, Calcalist, Walla and Mako, and Internet Archive full text, gave nothing on the association
- Scholarship Internet Archive full-text search for the association's English name gave no hits on 2026-10-09; no scholarly index was searched, since nothing suggests the club was ever studied
- Commercial The association itself offered printed card sets for 45 shekels in August 2004 (imja-2004-blog, filed as organisation). No retailer listing was found, and app stores were not searched
- Collection No museum or library record of the association's card set was found; the National Library of Israel catalogue refused automated searching (403 challenge, 2026-10-09)
Where it was searched
Every place the search checklist names for this variant’s languages, and what each gave, including nothing. The last full pass was on 2026-10-09.
Names searched: Hebrew אגודת המא-ג'ונג הישראלית, האגודה הישראלית למא-ג'ונג, הגרסה הישראלית, מא-ג'ונג לקלפים; English Israeli Mah-Jongg Association, Mah-Jongg for Kards.
17 places searched
- General web search — 2026-10-09, standard mode unless stated. '"Israeli Mah-Jongg Association"' found no page on the association; it returned ESRA Magazine and ReformJudaism.org pieces on American mah jongg in Israel (both read). The same English-language play turned up for 'Israeli Mahjong League' Vinogradov. Hebrew queries 'מהג'ונג ישראל איגוד' and 'מה-ג'ונג ישראל משחק ליגה' returned only sports federations. '"אגודת המא-ג'ונג הישראלית"' in extended mode (used once) returned only Hebrew Wikipedia's מה-ג'ונג and its Hamichlol mirror (mirror unread). 'Arhangorodsky' and 'Arkhangorodsky' with mahjong found nothing. Queries restricted to Haaretz, Ynet, Maariv, Times of Israel, Jerusalem Post, Calcalist, Israel Hayom, Walla and Mako, for mahjong and for מהג'ונג, found only US-mahjong stories and game portals. The Times of Israel's 'Mah jongg's mavens' (JTA, 2012, on a Los Angeles exhibit) was read through Wayback because the live site answers a Cloudflare challenge; it is irrelevant. 'mjong.tk'/'mjil' queries found nothing
- Wikidata — wbsearchentities for 'Israeli Mah-Jongg Association' returned no item (2026-10-09). No item is expected for a body this small
- Wikipedia, in every declared language — Hebrew Wikipedia's מה-ג'ונג read through the API on 2026-10-09 after several 429 answers from the shared address; מהג'ונג is not a title there. The article was begun on 9 May 2004 by a user named Gennady, describes 'the Israeli version', and links the association's site at ballz.ababa.net/mjil2. Its revision list was read for the authorship. English Wikipedia was not read in this pass, because rate limits made each call slow
- The sources' own references, and who cites them — Backward: Sloperama FAQ 2b's 2004-2014 website line www.mjong.tk led to the dot.tk frame and then to mjil2.port5.com, which yielded the homepage, history, Hebrew and English rules PDFs, blog and forum (all read). Hebrew Wikipedia's external link ballz.ababa.net/mjil2 led to a 2005-2006 mirror of the same site, holding an August 2004 version of the English rules that differs by one line. Second-round leads, unread: the history page's stated source, 'the mahjong museum's site' (probably mahjongmuseum.com); Hebrew Wikipedia's links to mahjongmuseum.com and mahjongnews.com; and the Hamichlol mirror of the Hebrew article. Forward: nothing found citing the association besides Sloperama and Hebrew Wikipedia; Google Scholar and OpenAlex not tried
- Internet Archive full-text search — Full-text search on 2026-10-09: '"Israeli Mah-Jongg Association"' gave 0 hits. '"mah jongg" Israel kards' gave only Catalog of Copyright Entries listings of the NMJL's 'Let's play Mah Jongg with Chinese tiles or playing kards', which shows that 'kards' is also the NMJL's word; nothing on Israel
- Wayback Machine — The channel that found the association. CDX listings on 2026-10-09: www.mjong.tk framed mjil2.port5.com from May 2004 and was dot.tk parking by 2013. mjil2.port5.com has captures from February 2005 to December 2007, all of the same page, and a 302 in February 2008. ballz.ababa.net/mjil2 has captures from November 2005 to February 2006; live, it is now a parked-domain lander. mjil.blogspot.com was captured in 2023 and now answers Blogger 404. The myphpbb.co.uk forum has an October 2004 capture, and by 2006 the domain was parked. The FAQ 2b captures date the Israeli entry to between 12 August and 20 October 2004 and the payout change to between February 2005 and May 2006. mahjong.co.il holds only a 2007 parked ad page; mahjongg.co.il and mah-jongg.co.il have no captures. web.archive.org repeatedly reset connections (curl error 35) and once served 'Temporarily Offline'; retries succeeded
- Google Books — Not searched: the API answered 429 in earlier passes, and Sloperama has said 'Books: none' for this body since 2004; a web-only club of 2004 is unlikely to be in print
- HathiTrust full-text search — Not searched: full-text search is behind a Cloudflare challenge, and a 2004 Israeli web initiative is unlikely in library volumes
- WorldCat — Not searched in WorldCat. The National Library of Israel catalogue, the better place for an Israeli book, answered its own 403 'Checking your browser' challenge to a search on מה-ג'ונג on 2026-10-09, and a web search restricted to nli.org.il returned nothing from the library
- Scholarly indexes — Not searched: nothing suggests a short-lived 2004 hobby website was ever studied, and OpenAlex wants a key
- YouTube — Not searched: the association's site, blog and forum link no video, and no search surfaced one
- English-language forums — Not searched: Reddit and BoardGameGeek refuse automated readers, and the association's only forum was Hebrew and is covered under wayback
- Mahjong reference sites — Sloperama FAQ 2b re-read live and in Wayback captures from 2002 to 2014 (the chart's source, not independent). Sloperama FAQ 4 (websites) has no Israeli entry. A Mahjong Wiki site search for 'israeli' returned no result (2026-10-09)
- App and platform listings — Not searched: the association's game was a printed card set and its sites name no app
- English-language newspaper archives — Not searched: these archives cover the 1920s craze and Asia-Pacific papers, not Israel in 2004-2007; Israeli English-language press was searched through restricted web search instead
- Statutes published in English — Not searched: the databases listed are for Singapore, Malaysia, Hong Kong and the Philippines, where this variant was not played
- Historical Jewish Press — Not searched: the National Library of Israel's press collection refuses automated readers (registry note), and its catalogue answered a 403 challenge on 2026-10-09. Current Hebrew papers (Haaretz, Ynet, Maariv, Israel Hayom, Walla, Mako, Calcalist) were searched through restricted web search for מהג'ונג and the association's name and gave nothing on the association
In the tree
Descends from Western / British Empire style, as the source chart draws it.