Mahjong Compendium

Proto-mahjong Chinese classical Shanghai / Hong Kong new style Hong Kong old style Nanyang variants Pong

Pong

Malaya, 120 tiles, Dobree 1955

Cross-comparison

corroborated — two or more independent sources agree on the facts that define this variant

SourceTilesHandFlowersScoringPayout
[1]120 (3 suits and all dragon tiles)11, win on 12nonepoints for characteristics of the handwinner only
  • [1] four threesomes only, no pair; threesomes are pungs and knitted pungs only, no chows. Book: Dobree, Gambling Games of Malaya, 1955. Existence revealed by Thierry Depaulis, newsgroup, 2 May 2006

Reading it

120 tiles and the Dobree 1955 attribution match. The source adds the defining structure: four threesomes and no pair, pungs and knitted pungs only, an 11-tile hand winning on 12. That is a far more distinctive game than the chart's one-line entry suggests.

Sources

  1. Sloper, Tom. "FAQ 2b: Identifying a Mah-Jongg Variant." Sloperama. canonical checked 2026-09-18

    Tile counts, hand sizes, flower handling and scoring for roughly 50 named variants. Primary source for most leaf nodes in this chart.

    https://www.sloperama.com/mjfaq/mjfaq02b.html

    Also cited on: Chinese archaic, Chinese pre-classical, Chinese classical, Shanghai / Hong Kong new style, Hong Kong old style, Modern HKOS and 43 more · bibliography #1

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